SAM Organization for Rights and Liberties said that it is ashamed of the international community’s inability to implement the principle of accountability and non-impunity for perpetrators of human rights violations against journalists in Yemen after six years of war and the death sentences against four journalists issued by a court affiliated with the Houthi militia last April.
SAM said that the lack of accountability and respect for local laws and international treaties encouraged the warring parties in Yemen to commit more serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law against journalists, namely the extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, and torture, without any serious steps to held the perpetrators of human rights violations accountability
SAM confirmed that it documented in its latest report "a Dangerous Profession" issued on the 8th of September 2020, "1093" cases of violation against journalists during 2015 – 2019, and the year 2015 was the darkest year against the media in Yemen, as SAM monitored 319 violations, including 10 were killed, followed by 2017, with 300 violations, including 3 were killed, and in 2016, with 205 violations were recorded, including 10 were killed, followed by 2018 where SAM monitored 135 violations, and the year 2019 recorded the lowest violations with 134 cases recorded.
SAM said that all parties committed violations against journalists and media workers and civil society activists, and the Houthi militia is at the top of the list of violators by 60%, while the Arab coalition committed 25%, and 10% of the violations committed by the Transitional Council, and other parties including Al Qaeda at 5%
SAM indicated that the forced displacement of Yemeni journalists, internally and externally, is still a continuous violation, especially in light of difficult living conditions, lack of work opportunities and the inability to reunite families. This puts the international community before a serious challenge in solving the problem of forcibly displaced journalists and working to provide decent livelihoods for their families.
The organization emphasized that the weak judicial system in Yemen and its manipulation by the warring parties turned it into a tool of revenge against the opponents, and forced victims to lose confidence in the judiciary, thus render the calls to reform the judiciary, and held human rights violators accountability infertile, before reforming the judicial system in Yemen and ensuring its financial and administrative independence.
SAM praised all efforts made to ensure non-impunity for human rights violators in Yemen, including statements and reports issued by local and international organizations and international investigation teams.
SAM said that despite the progress made by the OHCHR Experts Team, including the 2019 report that recommended referring human rights violations to the International Criminal Court, political and economic interests still stand in the way of moving forward in the path of criminal accountability for human rights violator in Yemen.